Aeronautical Engineering Admission & Career Overview

Aeronautics or Aeronautical Engineering Admission is for students with an academic background in science and mathematics.

Aeronautics involves study of various interdisciplinary branches such as mechanical, metallurgy, electrical, electronics, telecommunication, and engineering physics.

This engineering specialization focuses on building machines capable of air flight.

The development of flight technology started in the early 18th century as a hobby and sport.

Air Balloons, Kites, Rockets, and Gliders were the earliest flying objects discovered and invented by human beings.

However, building aircraft heavier than air capable of flying at a higher altitude was one of the toughest challenges for engineers & inventors.

The advancement in aircraft design, jet propulsion & control system has contributed significantly to the development of flying machines.

Aircraft and spacecraft serve a wide range of purposes such as:

>> Commercial Aviation Industry
>> Defense Industry
>> Satellite Communication
>> Weather Prediction
>> Earth & Space Observation
>> GPS & Navigation System
>> Television Broadcasting

In this article, you will get complete information about the aeronautical engineering course & admission process.

This guide includes information about:

# Aeronautical Engineering Career
# Aeronautics Syllabus
# B.Tech Aeronautical Engineering Admission
# Aeronautical Engineering Colleges

Let’s check them out!

Aeronautical & Aerospace Engineering are focused on building machines that operate in air or space.

Aeronautics and Astronautics are overlapping branches.

However, Aeronautics is concerned with aircraft flying in the earth’s atmosphere, and astronautics deal with spacecraft and satellites flying in outer space.

Aerospace Engineering has evolved from aeronautics and deals with the study of rockets, spaceships, and satellites.

Rockets and Spaceships help to put an artificial satellite in the earth’s orbit.

Aeronautical Engineering is among the best engineering specializations for higher education.

Career in Aeronautics

The growth of the commercial airlines’ services, aviation industry, and defense sector has increased the demand for aeronautical engineers.

There is a high demand for skilled aeronautical engineers to build aircraft, rotorcrafts, and other flying machines for various purposes.

Innovation in aircraft design has led to the production of various aircraft for the aviation industry and military technology.

>> Commercial Airplanes
>> Fighter Aircrafts
>> Missiles or Rockets
>> Helicopters & Drones

Aeronautical engineering programs help you learn about flight technology, aircraft structure & design, control and monitoring equipment, and Jet propulsion.

An aircraft is a combination of mechanical and electrical systems to perform various functions and operations.

Aeronautical Engineering helps you learn the scientific and theoretical knowledge of flight technology.

Aeronautical engineers are needed to perform various job functions such as:

# Aircraft Manufacturing
# Defense & Military Technology
# Aviation Industry
# Avionics or Aviation Electronics
# Satellite Communications
# Turbo Jet Engine Manufactures

The average salary of aeronautical engineers varies depending on the job roles and hiring organization.

Boeing, NASA, General Electric, Honeywell Aerospace are some of the reputed multinational organizations involved in aircraft design & manufacturing.

The Aeronautics syllabus encompasses physics, mathematics, electrical, electronics, telecommunication, and mechanical engineering.

# Engineering Physics:

Fluid Dynamics deals with the study of fluid’s flow in motion.

Aerodynamics is the sub-branch of fluid dynamics that involves the scientific study of the motion of air affected by a solid object.

Aerodynamics forces are exerted on an aircraft body by air or gases surrounding the object due to the relative motion between the object and air.

The aerodynamic force comprises thrust, drag, lift, and the gravitational pull of the celestial body.

Aerodynamic drag is air resistance or friction caused by the relative motion of an object in the airstream due to pressure difference across the moving object and surface body in contact with air.

Calculating the forces on an aircraft using mathematical analysis, wind tunnel experimentation, and computer simulation had led to the development of heavier than air flight.

# Laws of Motion:

An aircraft works on the fundamental principles of Newtons’ 1st and 3rd laws of motion.

Newton’s law states that an object remains in a state of rest or straight-line motion until an external force is applied & for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

An airfoil pushes the airstream downward to generate an upward lift.

# Structural Engineering:

The structure of an aircraft design provides durability and strength.

Material sciences or Metallurgy deal with the design and discovery of new materials.

Materials used in aircraft structure design can withstand heat, air pressure at high altitudes and speed.

A computer helps create a digital design of aircraft structures.

Computer-aided design & manufacturing software provide a framework to design & build aircraft prototypes.

3D printing technology enables printing a specimen model of aircraft apart from virtual design.

# Aircraft Control & Navigation:

Control systems are electrical and mechanical systems used to control, navigate and monitor the aircraft.

Control systems of an aircraft or spacecraft are known as aviation electronics or Avionics.

Avionics comprises multiple subsystems that perform various independent functions.

# Jet Propulsion:

A mechanically powered aircraft used turbo Jet or turbine engines.

Turbo Jet engine creates thrust by converting the heat energy into kinetic energy.

Jet propulsion involves the study of aircraft engine design for flight operations.

A Propellent is a chemical substance used in jet engines for aircraft propulsion.

# Aircraft Maintenance Management:

The commercial airline’s services and civil aviation industry requires licensed technicians and engineers to service, repair, and restore an aircraft.

Maintenance ensures the proper function of an aircraft during a flight.

The syllabus and the course curriculum may vary as per the standard set up by the different leading educational institutions & universities.

Moreover, some college offers a degree in aeronautics and others in aerospace.

But the scope of teaching involves the topics as discussed above.

We have published a detailed report of an aeronautical/aerospace engineering career. 

Kindly download the ebook from the link below to learn more!

B.Tech Aeronautical Engineering Admission

Aeronautical Engineering is a 4 yrs full-time classroom-based program offered by engineering colleges.

Students with an academic background in science and mathematics are eligible for admission in aeronautical engineering.

A minimum of 45-50% marks in class 12th or higher secondary is required to join the aeronautical engineering program.

Students with a diploma degree in aeronautics or mechanical can also join B.Tech aeronautical engineering courses for higher education.

B.Tech 2nd-year lateral entry admission in aeronautical or aerospace engineering is for diploma students.

Aeronautics engineering courses are available in fewer private and government engineering colleges.

Aerospace and Aeronautical engineering courses offer excellent career opportunities.

Aeronautics is among the best engineering specializations for students who wish to study engineering after higher secondary education.

JEE Main, State Common Entrance Test is conducted for admission in aeronautical engineering.

Private universities conduct their separate entrance exam.

Admission to an aeronautical engineering course in private colleges is considered a better option due to lesser competition in the entrance exam.

Also, the cutoff rank for seat allotment is lower compared to computer science and information science engineering.

India has the highest number of engineering colleges in the Asia Pacific region.

However, the aeronautical engineering program is available in less than 200 educational institutions.

Below is a list of a few reputed aeronautical and aerospace engineering colleges across the country.

Educational Institutions	Type
Indian Insitute of Technology, Bombay	Govt.
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur	Govt.
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur	Govt.
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras	Govt.
Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology, Shibpur	Govt.
Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh	Govt.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal	Private
SRM Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai	Private
Sastra University, Thanjavur	Private
Hindustan College of Engineering & Technology, Coimbatore	Private
Bharath Institute of Higher Education, Chennai	Private
Sathyabama Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai	Private
Amity University, Noida	Private
Parul University, Vadodara	Private
Lovely Professional University, Punjab	Private
RV College of Engineering, Bangalore	Private
BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore	Private
Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore	Private
Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore	Private
Acharya Institute of Technology, Bangalore	Private
MVJ College of Engineering, Bangalore	Private
Jain University, Bangalore	Private
Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bangalore	Private
Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore	Private
ACS College of Engineering, Bangalore	Private
Global Academy of Technology, Bangalore	Private

FAQ’S About Aeronautical Engineering Admission

Conclusion:

Aeronautical Engineers across the globe are continuously building & developing the next generation of flight & space technologies.

Satellite Communication can help in broadcasting and receiving signals from remote locations on the earth surface.

It is also helpful in building the Global Positioning System (GPS) for satellite based navigation system.

Satellite Phones can communicate even in remote locations on the earth where human activity is limited, and radio signals from telephone towers don’t exist.

Drones are the modern advancements in military technology capable of flying without any pilot and are widely used for surveillance.

Artificial satellite in earth orbit helps in air traffic control and management, weather prediction, broadcasting, space, and earth observation.

Government organizations in India such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and DRDO are involved in aerospace & defense technology manufacturing & research.

Indian Space Research Organization is the only organization in India focused on developing launch vehicles for satellite communication & space exploration.

Many private organizations across the aerospace and aeronautics industry are involved in aviation equipment manufacturing.

Aviation, Military Technology, and Aerospace industry are a market worth billions of money.

A career in aeronautics can offer excellent opportunities for future engineers.

If you want to pursue a career in engineering, aeronautical and aerospace courses offer more opportunities with lesser competition.

Also, a career in aeronautics is more adventurous & rewarding compared to other engineering specializations.

The Aeronautics branch deals with the use of scientific knowledge for the development of flight technology.

I hope now you might have understood and recognised the benefits of pursuing a career in aeronautical or aerospace engineering.

If you have any doubts or feedback, kindly post it in the comment section below!